|
1
|
- Pro and Cons of Multicultural Education
|
|
2
|
- "Whole language" and process writing approaches to teaching
literacy are also educational innovations that can permit students to
bring diverse "ways with words" and interests to the
classroom; in the process, the "cultural capital" embedded in
traditional school assumptions and practices is reconfigured. Harman and
Edelsky (1989)
- Children from cultures outside of what has become the U.S. model may be
inhibited by learning and interacting styles that differ from their
cultures approach to communication.
- Teachers need to build on concepts of learning that children have been
exposed to by their parents.
|
|
3
|
- Teachers need to be careful not to perpetuate stereotypes though the
reading of ethnic literature
- Watch out that in exposing one aspect of a culture you don’t make that
aspect the underlying example of everyone from that culture. Such as if
you are studying Caesar Chavez make sure that you study other
non-farming oriented Mexican-Americans
- Also, the best examples of culture come from the people
themselves. Get the culture
presented by someone from the culture, it will hold more meaning and
validity.
- Let children choose their own examples and point out others from the
same ethnic group and how their ideas were the same and/or different.
- Look at the type and source of multicultural literature, make sure that
it is accurate, up-to-date, and good literature.
|
|
4
|
- They themselves may not be
educated enough in other cultures to teach their students about them
- They are afraid of choosing
wrong material
- They want to avoid stereotypes
|
|
5
|
- According to some peoples’ views, if one wants to alienate and further
fragment the communication and rapport between ethnic groups, implement
multicultural education.
- To dwell on cultural differences is to foster negative prejudices and
stereotypes, and this is human nature to view those who are different as
inferior. Thus, multicultural education will enhance feelings of being
atypical.
- Schools in America may see multicultural education as way to “color
blind” their students to differences.
- A common statement from this line of thinking is, ‘we are more alike
than different’. We should focus on the similarities and not the
differences to achieve greater equanimity among the races.
- Multicultural education may increase the resentment encountered by
students who feel that changes in school traditions, curriculum, and
academic standards are not necessary to get along and respect students
from ethnic minorities.
|
|
6
|
- American students’ reading and writing scores are steadily declining,
and the increasing achievement gap between minority and other students
is particularly alarming.
- The latest studies show that 43% of our children test below grade level.
Educators, politicians, and parents all blame class size, crumbling
schools, and inconsistent standards for this unfortunate trend.
- In this book, Dr. Stotsky details the changes that have been made over
the past decade in cultural content and teaching strategies used for
reading instruction in elementary schools.
- She asserts that under the guise of an overzealous, culturally diverse
agenda, intellectual and literary goals are rapidly being displaced by
social and political goals and by the demands of profoundly moralizing
pedagogy.
- Losing Our Language, discusses how, in an effort to incorporate more
ethnically varied readings into children’s textbooks and to raise
minority students’ self esteem, basal readers have systematically been
"dumbed down"; what’s more as the readers have become
grammatically more simple and simpleminded, there has been a downward
trend in children’s analytical powers, general knowledge, and overall
literacy.
|
|
7
|
- Limited availability of criticism that addresses
- accuracy, authenticity, and related problem often
- leads to a major pitfall for teachers seeking
- multicultural books.
- Teachers are sometimes caught by the unexamined
- assumption that a book is multicultural and worthwhile
- if it has non-European American characters or themes
- and is critically acclaimed in well-known journals.
- For example, Native American scholars Reese and
- Caldwell-Wood found several problems when they
- examined popular picture books written and illustrated
- by European Americans in which Native American people
- or ideas play a central role.
|
|
8
|
|
|
9
|
- We believe that today’s version of
- multiculturalism is needlessly limiting the academic
- achievement of the very children for whom most of
- these changes were initiated.
- Education’s aim should be to teach children to read
- from the best literature available and not from the
- most ethnically diverse sections we find.
- Ultimately, reading teaches us how to think- regardless
- of whether we are rich or poor, black or white. I know
- that it is possible to expose children to good quality, diverse
- Literature, and I will make it my priority
|
|
10
|
- Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom
by Lisa D. Delpit
- Losing Our Language: How Multiculturalism Classroom Instruction Is
Undermining Our Children's Ability to Read, Write, and Reason
by Sandra Stotsky
|
|
11
|
- We Can't Teach What We Don't Know by Gary R. Howard
- Dumbing Down Our Kids: Why American Children Feel Good About Themselves
but Can't Read, Write, or Add
by Charles J. Sykes
|