Introduction
QSOs represent the most energetic, sustained phenomena in the universe.
They provide a stage for some of the most extreme physical conditions
known to exist. While the energy budget is roughly the same across the
entire electromagnetic spectrum, our knowledge of the central environment
of these objects has come primarily from X-rays that crash through their
centers and from the well known broad absorption line (BAL) phenomenon
in the ultraviolet. In recent years, another piece of the QSO puzzle has
emerged - narrow absorption lines (dv < 1000 km/s, NALs) which only
partly occult the UV continuum and are, thus, clearly caused by gas close
to the accretion disk [2,4,5]. For simplicity, hereafter, we refer to
QSOs that host intrinsic narrow absorption as NALQSOs in the same spirit
as BALQSOs. It is not known where NALQSOs fall into the general picture.
It is also not completely known what properties of a QSO make it suitable
to be a NALQSO. Low resolution optical surveys [1,3,7] for CIV have shown
that high redshift, and large equivalent width associated systems tend to
prefer steep spectrum radio-loud, optically faint QSO hosts. (An
associated system is one that falls within 5,000 km/s of the emission
redshift; it is not necessarily {\it intrinsic}.) This still leaves many
unanswered questions. What about the population of weak associated
absorbers? What happens at low redshift? Is the X-ray warm absorption
phenomenon in QSOs connected to intrinsic UV absorption as in Seyfert 1s?
The answers to these questions are not simple and require multivariate
techniques to comprehensively address.
Rajib Ganguly
Last modified: Mon Feb 14 11:36:01 EST 2000